Balloon busters were military pilots known for destroying enemy observation balloons. Seventy-four fighter pilots in World War I were each credited with five or more balloons.

An observation balloon was both a vulnerable and a valuable target: lifted by flammable hydrogen gas and moored in a stationary position, they were used to observe and correct the fall of their comrades' artillery fire. For these reasons, they were usually given heavy defenses in the form of anti-aircraft artillery and fighter patrols stationed overhead. Other defenses included surrounding the main balloon with barrage balloons; stringing cables in the air in the vicinity of the balloons; putting machine guns in gondolas for observers to use; and flying balloons booby-trapped with explosives that could be command-detonated from the ground. These measures made balloons tempting but very dangerous targets to approach.

Top ten balloon busters:

  • Willy Coppens Belgium34+ 3 airplanes
  • Leon Bourjade France27+ 1 airplane
  • Michel Coiffard France24+ 10 airplanes
  • Maurice Boyau France21+ 14 airplanes
  • Friedrich Ritter von Roth (Roeth) Germany20+ 8 airplanes
  • Jacques Ehrlich France18+ 1 airplane
  • Heinrich Gontermann Germany18+ 21 airplanes
  • A. F. W. Beauchamp ProctorBritain16+ 38 airplanes
  • Karl Schlegal Germany14+ 8 airplanes
  • Frank Luke America14+ 4 airplanes

External links

  • http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/balloon_busters.php

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