Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne (baptized 18 March 1634 – 25 May 1693), better known as Madame de La Fayette , was a French writer, the author of La Princesse de Clèves , France's first historical novel and one of the earliest novels in literature.

Life

Christened Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne , she was born in Paris to a family of minor but rich nobility. At 16, de la Vergne became the maid of honor to Queen Anne of Austria and began also to acquire a literary education from Gilles Ménage, who gave her lessons in Italian and Latin. Ménage would lead her to join the fashionable salons of Madame de Rambouillet and Madeleine de Scudéry. Her father, Marc Pioche de la Vergne, had died a year before, and the same year her mother married Renaud de Sévigné, uncle of Madame de Sévigné, who would remain her lifelong intimate friend.

In 1655, de la Vergne married François Motier, Comte de La Fayette, a widowed nobleman some eighteen years her senior, with whom she would have two sons. She accompanied him to country estates in Auvergne and Bourbonnais although she made frequent trips back to Paris, where she began to mix with court society and formed her own successful salon. Some of her acquaintances included Henrietta of England, future Duchess of Orleans, who asked La Fayette to write her biography; Antoine Arnauld; and the leading French writers Segrais and Huet. Earlier on, during the Fronde, La Fayette had also befriended the Cardinal de Retz.

Settling permanently in Paris in 1659, La Fayette published, anonymously, La Princesse de Montpensier in 1662. From 1665 onwards she formed a close relationship with François de La Rochefoucauld, author of Maximes , who introduced her to many literary luminaries of the time, including Racine and Boileau. 1669 saw the publication of the first volume of Zaïde , a Hispano-Moorish romance which was signed by Segrais but is almost certainly attributable to La Fayette. The second volume appeared in 1671. The title ran through reprints and translations mostly thanks to the preface Huet had offered.

La Fayette's most famous novel was La Princesse de Clèves , first published anonymously in March 1678. An immense success, the work is often taken to be the first true French novel and a prototype of the early psychological novel.

The death of La Rochefoucauld in 1680 and her husband in 1683 led La Fayette to lead a less active social life in her later years. Three works were published posthumously: La Comtesse de Tende (1718), Histoire d'Henriette d'Angleterre (1720), and Memoires de la Cour de France (1731).

External links

H.K.H. Prinsessan Madeleine - Kungahuset

Madeleine Thérèse Amelie Josephine, Sveriges Prinsessa, Hertiginna av Hälsingland och Gästrikland, föddes den 10 juni 1982. Hon är yngsta barn till Kung Carl Gustaf och ...

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YouTube - Kändis Special: Prinsessan Madeleine, del 1(5)

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Prinsessan Madeleine - Wikipedia

Prinsessan Madeleine, Madeleine Thérèse Amelie Josephine, född 10 juni 1982 på Drottningholms slott, är prinsessa av Sverige samt hertiginna av Hälsingland och Gästrikland.

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Prinsessan Madeleine to open Royal Palace on 6 June - Kungahuset

Marshal of the Realm Ingemar Eliasson will be officially opening the Open Palace event on Saturday 6 June at 10.00 a .m, after which Princess Madeleine will be opening the south ...

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Prinsessan Madeleine bilder och skvaller | Allt om Prinsessan ...

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YouTube - Kändis Special: Prinsessan Madeleine, del 5(5)

Alla journalisterna eller vad dem nu heter som pratar om Prinsessan är ju hur patetiska som helst! Man ser hur de vill likna henne...lol har lärt sig alla hennes rörelser med ...

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Prinsessan Madeleine | Svensk Damtidning

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Prinsessan Madeleine förlovad - Sverige - Sydsvenskan - Nyheter ...

Prinsessan Madeleine förlovar sig med Jonas Bergström. Klockan 16 höll paret en presskonferens på Solliden.

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Prinsessan Madeleine och Jonas Bergström har förlovat sig bekräftar ...

Prinsessan Madeleine och Jonas Bergström förlovar sig. Kungen och regeringen har gett sitt godkännande. Vigseln kommer att äga rum efter kronprinsessan Victorias bröllop.

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Prinsessan Madeleine

advertisement. Overview. Date of Birth: 10 June 1982, Drottningholm Castle, Stockholms län, Sweden more. Trivia: Daughter of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Drottning Silvia of Sweden.

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