Here are some examples of French words and phrases used by English speakers .
There are many words of French origin in English, such as art , collage , competition , force , machine , police , publicity , role , routine , table , and many others which have been and are being Anglicised. They are now pronounced according to English rules of orthography, rather than French (which uses nasal vowels not found in English). Approximately 40% of English vocabulary is of French or Oïl language origin, most derived from, or transmitted by, the Anglo-Norman spoken by the upper classes in England for several hundred years after the Norman Conquest, before the language settled into what became Modern English.
This article, however, covers words and phrases that generally entered the lexicon later, as through literature, the arts, diplomacy, and other cultural exchanges not involving conquests. As such, they have not lost their character as Gallicisms, or words that seem unmistakably foreign and "French" to an English-speaking person.
The phrases are given as used in English, and may seem correct modern French to English speakers, but may not be recognised as such by French speakers as many of them are now defunct or have a different meaning due to semantic evolution. A general rule is that if the word or phrase retains French diacritics or is usually printed in italics, it has retained its French identity.
Few of these phrases are common knowledge to all English speakers, and most are rarely if ever used in daily conversation.
Used in English and French
A
B
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D
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I
J
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W - X - Y - Z
Not used as such in French
Through the evolution of the language, there are many words and phrases that are not used anymore in French. Also, there are those which, even though they are grammatically correct, are not used as such in French or do not have the same meaning.
Only found in English
French phrases in international air-sea rescue
International authorities have adopted a number of words and phrases from French for use by speakers of all languages in voice communications during air-sea rescues. Note that the "phonetic" versions are presented as shown and not the IPA.
It is a serious breach in most countries, and in international zones, to use any of these phrases without justification.
See Mayday (distress signal) for a more detailed explanation.
See also
- Pseudo-gallicisms
- Law French
- French language
- Glossary of ballet (which is predominantly French)
- List of Latin words with English derivatives
- List of Latin phrases
- List of Greek phrases
- List of German expressions in English
- List of French loanwords in Persian
- Category:French words and phrases
- Wiktionary:Transwiki:List of German words and phrases
- Wiktionary:Transwiki:List of Spanish expressions in common English
References
- ^ Larousse definition for "adieu"
- ^ Eric Partridge: Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English , 1951
- ^ http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1469618
- ^ http://atilf.atilf.fr/dendien/scripts/generic/cherche.exe?22;s=3375794295;;
- ^ voir dire The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition (2006)
- ^ voir The Anglo-Norman Dictionary
External links
- Communications Instructions, Distress and Rescue Procedures (pdf), Combined Communications-Electronics Board
- Hutchinson Dictionary of Difficult Words , Helicon Publishing, Ltd.
- Online Etymology Dictionary , Harper, D.
- Je Ne Sais What?: A Guide to de rigueur Frenglish for Readers, Writers, and Speakers , Winokur, J.
- French Words and Phrases
- French words within complete sentences, text + audio files
- Mathematical Words:
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