Intelsat I (nicknamed Early Bird for the proverb "The early bird catches the worm") was the first (commercial) communications satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit, on April 6, 1965. It was built by the Space and Communications Group of Hughes Aircraft Company (later Hughes Space and Communications Company, and now Boeing Satellite Systems) for COMSAT, which activated it on June 28. It was based on the satellite that Hughes had built for NASA to demonstrate that communications via synchronous-orbit satellite were feasible. Its booster was a Thrust Augmented Delta (Delta D).
Originally slated to operate for eighteen months, Early Bird was in active service for four years, being deactivated in January 1969, although it was briefly activated in June of that year to serve the Apollo 11 flight when the Atlantic Intelsat satellite failed. It was deactivated again in August 1969 and has been inactive since that time (except for a brief reactivation in 1990 to commemorate its 25th launch anniversary), although it remains in orbit.
The Early Bird satellite was the first to provide direct and nearly instantaneous contact between Europe and North America, handling television, telephone, and telefacsimile transmissions. It was fairly small, measuring nearly 76 × 61 cm (2.5 × 2.0 feet) and weighing 34.5 kg (76 pounds).
Early Bird was one of the satellites used in the then record-breaking broadcast of Our World.
See also
- Syncom, the first geosynchronous and geostationary satellites
- List of communications satellite firsts
References
- "The Room-Size World (cover story)". TIME magazine. May 14, 1965 . http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,898835,00.html .
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GoEnglish.com Idioms = "The Early Bird (Catches The Worm)" = Today's ...
"The Early Bird (Catches The Worm)" (being early leads to success... ) The early bird catches the worm means that the person who arrives early will be successful. Example:
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Early bird gets the worm, what dose the early worm get ...
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The early bird catches the worm. Prov. If you wake up and get to work early, you will succeed. (Sometimes used to remark that someone is awake and working surprisingly early, as in ...
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Chinese: 捷足先登; Czech: ranní ptáče dál doskáče cs (cs) Danish: begyndelsen fugl fangster ormen da (da) Finnish: aikainen lintu madon nappaa fi (fi)
The Early Worm Gets the Bird (1940)
advertisement. Overview. User Rating: 6.8/10 71 votes. MOVIEmeter: Up 31% in popularity this week. See why on IMDbPro. Director: Tex Avery. Writer: Jack Miller (story)