Popeye is a 1980 live-action film directed by Robert Altman and adapted from E. C. Segar's Thimble Theatre aka Popeye comic strip. The screenplay by Jules Feiffer was based directly on Thimble Theatre Starring Popeye the Sailor , a hardcover reprint collection of 1936-37 Segar strips published in 1971 by Woody Gelman's Nostalgia Press.
Marketed with the tagline, "The sailor man with the spinach can!", the film is a musical. It starred Robin Williams (in his first film role) as Popeye and Shelley Duvall as Olive Oyl. Popeye features hallmarks of director Robert Altman's style, including an ensemble cast, overlapping dialogue and cross-cutting to non-musical sequences during songs by Harry Nilsson.
Production
Popeye was a joint production between Paramount Pictures (distributors / producers of the 1933-57 Popeye theatrical cartoons, which are now owned by Time Warner through their Turner Entertainment division, which owns the library of Associated Artists Productions) and Walt Disney Productions (to which the Fleischers' had been the most significant competitor). It was released by Paramount in the USA and Buena Vista Distribution overseas. It was filmed entirely in Malta, at the village of Mellieħa on the northwest coast of the island. The set is now a tourist attraction called Popeye Village. Mike Nichols, Arthur Penn and Hal Ashby were each originally slated to direct this movie.
The town of Sweethaven, Olive Oyl's family, her former comic-strip boyfriend Ham Gravy, and a handful of minor characters from the strip appear in the film. Olive's brother Castor has a relatively important role, as he did in the strip before Popeye came aboard. The movie portrays Popeye as disliking spinach, unlike in the comic strip and in the popular cartoons.
An international construction crew of 165 worked seven months to construct the set. Tree trunk logs were driven across the European continent from Holland, and wood shingles were imported all the way from Canada. Eight tons of nails and 2,000 gallons of paint were used to complete the set. When they finished, the fictional village of Sweethaven consisted of 19 buildings including a hotel, a school-house, a store, a post office, a church and a tavern. The set for the town of Sweethaven was built at Anchor Bay on the Mediterranean island of Malta. After filming it became a popular tourist attraction. Many of the "citizens" of Sweethaven, especially those who had to do some physical gags, were recruited from European circuses. The many sunken ships in the harbor were actually seaworthy vessels that were rented or bought and then sunk. A 200– to 250-foot breakwater had to be constructed at the mouth of the harbor to prevent the set from flooding during high tide.
The makeup appliances for Robin Williams' fake forearms were not ready when filming began, so in early shots, Popeye wears a long-sleeved raincoat to hide his normal-sized arms.
During filming of the scene where Ray Walston throws Robin Williams the can of spinach, Walston hit Williams in the head so hard that he required several stitches in his scalp. This delayed filming for several weeks.
Near the end of the film, Popeye punches an octopus to send it flying far away. This was depicted in a poor special effect that was reportedly the result of the film having run out of production money.
Plot summary
The film begins with an animated cartoon slide of Popeye on his ship with the words "MAX FLEISCHER presents" at the top; the cartoon is "Blow Me Down" (1933). When the doors open, he is quick to say, "Hey! What is this, one of Bluto's tricks?! I'm in the wrong movie!"
One dark and stormy night, the gruff but goodhearted seaman Popeye rows his small dinghy into the harbor of the quaint seaside community of Sweethaven. There he rents a room at the Oyls' boarding house, where he quickly falls for their daughter Olive. But Olive's hand has already been promised to Captain Bluto, a bully and ruffian who is in charge of collecting taxes for the mysterious Commodore. Popeye and Bluto take a quick disliking to each other, and get in a large fight.
Popeye, who was orphaned at an early age, is in the midst of searching for his missing father, but what he does not realize is that he is closer than he thinks to completing his quest. Along the way, he encounters an assortment of characters, including George W. Geezil, J. Wellington Wimpy, "Oxblood Oxheart" (The dirtiest fighter alive), and a greedy, unnamed taxman. Eventually Popeye and Olive are brought together when they find Swee'Pea, an adorable foundling. It is soon discovered that Swee'Pea can predict the future, whistling when he hears the right answer to a question posed. Wimpy soon learns of this, and uses the baby to gamble. Popeye is outraged and takes Swee'Pea away from him.
When Swee'Pea is kidnapped, Popeye and Olive Oyl go looking for him. Olive and Wimpy soon find that Swee'Pea was taken on the Commodore's ship, and who else should be the Commodore but Popeye's father, Poopdeck Pappy. Bluto has tied up Pappy, and is going to use Swee'Pea to find Pappy's old treasure. Olive and Wimpy go tell Popeye what they've discovered, but Popeye does not believe them. Popeye goes to the Commodore's ship where he finally meets his father, from whom he learns the secret to gaining great strength (spinach). The irony of this discovery is the revelation that Popeye despises spinach.
Bluto kidnaps Swee'Pea and Olive Oyl, then begins to sail on his boat to an island on which the Commodore has said his hidden treasure is located. On the way, he tries to use Swee' Pea's predictive ability to precisely locate the treasure. Popeye, Pappy, Wimpy, and their friends give chase on another boat and chase Bluto to Pirate's Cove. Using a cannon, Pappy tries to sink Bluto's ship, but, in the end, has to ram it. Olive is trapped in a tube that is tossed in the water, and Pappy manages to get up on the cove with Swee'Pea and Popeye's friends.
Bluto and Popeye get into a swordfight on the cove's rocky walls. Bluto, being bigger and stronger, knocks Popeye into the water. Meanwhile, a giant octopus comes from underwater and tries to eat Olive. Pappy calls to Popeye and tells him that if he ate spinach, he wouldn't be losing. Bluto discovers Popeye's dislike of spinach, and attempts to add insult to injury by forcing the sailor to eat a can of it, then wrapping him in chains and dropping him under the water. Popeye, now with extraordinary strength, shoots up and defeats Bluto with a mighty punch that catapults the villain out of the water. He then swims under the water and rescues Olive from the giant octopus using a "Twisker Punch," sending the octopus flying into the air. Bluto, now beaten, literally turns yellow (making all his clothes yellow, though his shirt is orange) and begins swimming away from the cove and out to sea, never to be heard from again.
Pappy finds his treasure, and opens it up to find spinach and a picture of "Me Son". All the characters then begin to sing "Popeye The Sailor Man", while Popeye dances and falls back in the water, only to pop back up smiling, and the film ends with the credits playing with a view of the cove, and Bluto still swimming out into the ocean.
Star Robin Williams would later quote "if you watch it backwards, it has a plot."
Main cast
- Robin Williams as Popeye the Sailor
- Shelley Duvall as Olive Oyl
- Ray Walston as Poopdeck Pappy
- Paul L. Smith as Bluto
- Paul Dooley as J. Wellington Wimpy
- Richard Libertini as George W. Geezil
- Peter Bray as Oxblood Oxheart
- Linda Hunt as Mrs. Oxheart
- Donald Moffat as The Taxman
- MacIntyre Dixon as Cole Oyl
- Roberta Maxwell as Nana Oyl
- Donovan Scott as Castor Oyl
- Bill Irwin as Ham Gravy
- Wesley Ivan Hurt as Swee'Pea
- Dennis Franz as Spike (a bully)
- Allan F. Nicholls as Rough House
- Jack Mercer as Popeye the Sailor (Animated prologue only)
Popeye was Robin Williams' film debut. In interviews, referring jokingly to the perceived flop of the film, he has spoken of his early struggles as a film actor as "the Popeye years." Most of Robin Williams's muttered Popeye voice was discovered to be inaudible once filming wrapped, and he had to re-dub much of the dialogue. In a fourth season episode of Mork and Mindy (produced by Paramount's TV division), Robin Williams, as Mork possessed by his son's persona, says that he loved Popeye, and "if you run it backwards, it has an ending."
The parts of Popeye and Olive Oyl were originally intended for Dustin Hoffman and Gilda Radner. Hoffman left over a disagreement in the hiring of Jules Feiffer as the scriptwriter and, although Radner was the preferred choice of the studio, Robert Altman held out for Shelley Duvall. At one point, Lily Tomlin was signed to play Olive Oyl. In a print interview released around the same time as the film, Shelley Duvall admitted that kids used to call her "Olive Oyl" when she was in grade school. Wesley Ivan Hurt, who plays Swee'pea, is Robert Altman's grandson.
The film earned $49,823,037 at the United States box office, more than double the film's budget. The film received overall mixed reviews, including favorable reviews from critics such as Vincent Canby and Roger Ebert, and some unfavorable reviews from critics such as Leonard Maltin.
Soundtrack
(All songs written by Harry Nilsson except "I'm Popeye the Sailor Man," which was composed by Sammy Lerner for the original Max Fleischer Popeye animated cartoon.)
- "I Y
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