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Food is any substance, usually composed primarily of carbohydrates, fats, water and/or proteins, that can be eaten or drunk and metabolized by almost all multicellular entities for nutrition or pleasure. Items considered food may be sourced from plants, animals or other categories such as fungus. Ranching, and fishing, hunting, foraging and other methods are ways to obtain food.

Most traditions have a recognizable cuisine, a specific set of cooking traditions, preferences, and practices, the study of which is known as gastronomy. Many cultures have diversified their foods by means of preparation, cooking methods and manufacturing. This also includes a complex food trade which helps the cultures to economically survive by-way-of food, not just by consumption.

Many cultures study the dietary analysis of food habits. While humans are omnivores, religion and social constructs such as morality often affect which foods they will consume. Food safety is also a concern with foodborne illness claiming many lives each year. In English, the substance food is often used metaphorically or figuratively, as in food for thought .

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Sweet Cornbread is a variant of the Skillet Cornbread made throughout the Southern United States. Sweet Cornbread is common in central and eastern Ontario and Quebec and is sometimes known by the alternative name of Johnny Cake. Its presence in these southern regions of Canada is thought to be due to the influx of British Loyalists from what is now the Southern states moving to the then-English-controlled colonies during the American War of Independence.


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Koeh-108.jpg The apple is the pomaceous fruit of the apple tree, species Malus domestica in the rose family Rosaceae. It is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits. The tree is small and deciduous, reaching 5–12 m tall, with a broad, often densely twiggy crown. The leaves are alternately arranged simple ovals 5–12 cm long and 3–6 cm broad on a 2–5 cm petiole with an acute tip, serrated margin and a slightly downy underside. Flowers are produced in spring simultaneous with the budding of the leaves. The flowers are white with a pink tinge that gradually fades, five petaled, 2.5–3.5 cm in diameter. The fruit matures in autumn, and is typically 5–9 cm diameter. The centre of the fruit contains five carpels arranged in a five-point star, each carpel containing one to three seeds.

The tree originated from Asia, where its wild ancestor is still found today. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples resulting in range of desired characteristics. It should be noted however, that cultivars vary in their yield and the ultimate size of the tree, even when grown on the same rootstock.

At least 55 million tonnes of apples were grown worldwide in 2005, with a value of about $10 billion. China produced about two-fifths of this total. The United States is the second leading producer, with more than 7.5% of the world production. Turkey, France, Italy and Iran are among the leading apple exporters.


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Food news


  • 10 February 2009: n:Man in Florida, USA, arrested for using 911 to complain about fast food
  • 10 February 2009: n:'Tim Hortons' coffee shops to go 'Cold Stone'
  • 6 February 2009: n:Denny's Super Bowl free 'Grand Slam Breakfast' brings 2 million diners
  • 30 January 2009: n:Brain chemical Serotonin behind locusts’ swarming instinct
  • 30 January 2009: n:Post-probe, problematic peanut paste products pulled
  • 29 January 2009: n:Dairy cattle with names produce more milk, according to new study
  • 29 January 2009: n:Starbucks Coffee set to cut 6,700 staff, 300 stores to close

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Fruits and vegetables on sale at La Boqueria market in Barcelona.


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Food lists


The following are lists relating to food :

American cheeses • Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses • Apple cultivars • Basil cultivars * Bean • Breakfast cereals • British cheeses • Cakes • Cereal • Cheeses • Christmas dishes (list) • Citrus • Cocktails • Delicacies • Diets • Drupe • Egg dishes • Foods • Food additives • Food additives (Codex Alimentarius) • Foods named after people • French cheeses • French dishes • Fruits • Tropical fruit • Herbs and spices • Indian dishes • Indonesian dishes • Italian dishes • Japanese snacks • Japanese dishes • Jewish dishes • Korean beverages • Mango cultivars • Moroccan dishes • Mushrooms • Philippine snack food • Pulse (legumes) • Seafood • Seeds • Snacks • Soft drinks by country • Soups • Vegetable oils * Vegetables • Vodkas •



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