Hasbro (NYSE: HAS) is a U.S.-based, multinational toy and boardgame company. It is one of the largest toy makers in the world. The corporate headquarters is located in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States. The majority of its products, however, are manufactured overseas.
History
In 1923, two brothers—Henry and Helal Hassenfeld—founded Hassenfeld Brothers, a textile remnant company. Over the next two decades, the company expanded to produce pencil boxes and school supplies. In the 1940s, Hassenfeld Brothers produced doctor and nurse kits, its first toys. Hassenfeld Brothers' first toy hit was Mr. Potato Head, which the company purchased from inventor George Lerner in 1952. The toy was a smash success. In 1964, Hassenfeld Brothers produced the G.I. Joe toy, which they termed an "action figure" in order to market the toy to boys who wouldn't want to play with "dolls". The company shortened its name to Hasbro Industries in 1968. In 1983, Hasbro produced another successful toy franchise, My Little Pony. The company acquired the Milton Bradley Company in 1984, bringing The Game of Life , Candy Land , Twister , Chutes and Ladders and Yahtzee into the Hasbro fold; they purchased Parker Brothers in 1991, and with it Monopoly, the most successful commercial board game of all time. Hasbro continued its success in 1984 with the release of the first Transformers toys.
The Transformers Jumpstarters toys were the subject of a lawsuit by Hasbro in 1985 where they sued a toy manufacturer for selling toys based on their design. Hasbro won the suit.
In 1986, Hasbro acquired Playskool, which purchased Mr. Potato Head from Hasbro that year.
Hasbro, Inc. is now the parent company of several subsidiaries. The toys and games produced by these companies retain their brand identity, which is an important advertising consideration. Many of Hasbro's games have been around so long that they have entered into popular culture. In 1998 Hasbro bought Avalon Hill for $6 million and in 1999 Wizards of the Coast was bought in a deal worth $325 million. Wizards of the Coast is now a subsidiary of Hasbro and has Avalon Hill as its division. In 2001 money-losing Hasbro Interactive, a subsidiary formed in 1995, was sold to French software concern Infogrames for $100 million.
Some of the Hasbro-owned subsidiaries are/were:
- Avalon Hill (an imprint of Wizards of the Coast, see below)
- Claster Television
- Coleco
- Galoob
- Kenner
- Maisto
- Milton Bradley
- Parker Brothers
- Playskool
- Selchow and Righter
- Tiger Electronics
- Tonka
- Wizards of the Coast
- Wrebbit
The largest subsidiary of Hasbro was probably Kenner (in Cincinnati, Ohio). Kenner was the toy company that was behind the success of the Star Wars , Play-Doh, Super Powers, M.A.S.K. , Strawberry Shortcake and Care Bears toy lines. When Tonka and then later Hasbro acquired Kenner, the Kenner location became the foremost producer for Hasbro "boys toys", leading production on the high-profile lines of 12" G.I. Joe releases of the nineties, and the Transformers , Batman and Star Wars toys. However, after sales declined in 2000 after the Star Wars toy market saturation implosion, Hasbro faced a difficult decision in cutting back its spending in order to continue to cater to their primary buyers. They decided to close the entire Cincinnati plant, relocating about 100 employees and laying off over 400. This decision, while good for Hasbro, created a ripple effect on the Cincinnati job market which continued to push businesses out of Cincinnati, which, with Procter & Gamble and Hasbro, had managed to be the midwest city for corporate advertising and graphic design.
In the early 21st century, Hasbro allowed for the use of Mr. Potato Head in a community art project similar to those with cows in Chicago and pigs in Cincinnati. Painted and reoutfitted versions of Mr. Potato Head by various artists sprouted up all over Rhode Island and were welcome additions in front of businesses and buildings (including a New England staple, Dunkin Donuts) for the duration of the project.
Hasbro would be the largest toy and game publisher in the world if it were not for Mattel's Barbie franchise.
In 2008, Hasbro acquired game maker Cranium, Inc. for $77.5 million. The deal was announced on January 4 and closed on January 25.
Hasbro is collaborating with Discovery Communications on a new channel, and will produce Marvel Comics toys until 2017. The Walt Disney Company's purchase of Marvel in 2009 came as a blow to Hasbro, as it is likely Disney will give the Marvel license to their rival Mattel. Hasbro had also hoped their collaboration with Marvel would pad out their channel's schedule with Marvel cartoons.
Manufacture
Over the years, Hasbro has outsourced the manufacture of its products to third-party companies, mostly in China. At the Chinese factories, which Hasbro does not directly own or operate, migrant workers are compensated with meager salaries for their labor. At one such factory, in Dongguan, China, basic assembly line jobs pay a little over one hundred US dollars per month.
In 2007, a workers' rights group investigated several of Hasbro's Chinese suppliers and found that, in one instance, a toy factory in China's Guangxi Province had hired 1000 junior high school students. The same group discovered other widespread labor violations, including unsafe working conditions, mandatory overtime, verbal abuse and sexual harassment of employees. Hasbro issued a statement, saying that it would "act swiftly and decisively in making any necessary changes" and had "increased the intensity of ongoing safety review efforts." Critics counter that, as Hasbro has no official regulatory control of these factories, it responds to such investigations by acquiring independent auditors, who make unannounced visits to the East Asian subcontractors. Factory managers are then "coached" in how to fool the auditors.
Outside Asia, Hasbro owns and operates only two manufacturing facilities, one in Waterford, Ireland, the other in East Longmeadow, Massachusetts, USA. In recent years, the company has cut jobs at both plants in response to increasing competition from lower cost locations in China. At the end of 2006, for example, Hasbro's Irish division laid off more than one third of its workforce.
Toys and games
Main article: List of Hasbro toysHasbro has several brands of toys and games aimed at different demographics. Some of its better-known toy lines are:
- Army Ants
- Battle Beasts
- Cabbage Patch Kids (1989-1994)
- Easy-Bake Oven
- G.I. Joe
- Jem
- Lincoln Logs
- Lite-Brite
- M.A.S.K.
- Mr. Potato Head
- My Little Pony
- NERF
- Play-Doh
- Pokémon
- Spirograph
- Star Wars
- Tinkertoys
- Transformers
- Zoids
Hasbro is the largest producer of board games in the world as a result of its component brands, such as Parker Brothers, Waddingtons, Milton Bradley, Wizards of the Coast, and Avalon Hill (all acquisitions since the 1980s). As a result it has well known and top selling games such as:
Main article: List of Hasbro games
- Axis and Allies
- Battleship
- Candy Land
- Cranium
- Clue (Cluedo)
- Diplomacy
- Dungeons & Dragons (role-playing game)
- The Game of Life
- Magic: The Gathering (Hasbro's top-selling brand)
- Monopoly (best selling board game ever according to the Guinness Book of World Records )
- Ouija
- Pictionary
- Risk
- Scrabble
- Trivial Pursuit
- Mirror-Mirror (Winner of ITV1's 'Design a Board Game Competition')
Hasbro also produces many variations of most of their games. For example, in addition to original Scrabble, the game is also available as "Scrabble Deluxe Edition", "Scrabble Deluxe Travel Edition","Scrabble Junior", and "Scrabble Onyx Edition".
Hasbro also offers games of physical skill such as:
- Bop It
- Bull's Eye Ball
- Jenga
Hasbro began a short-lived computer and video game development and publishing venture called Hasbro Interactive in the 1990s, but disbanded it in late 1999. Now Hasbro develops video games based on its brands through third-party developers and licensing strategies.
On February 25, 2005, Hasbro announced that it would be introducing a musical toothbrush to the market. The Tooth Tunes , released in early 2007, transmits music from the jawbone to the ear when the bristles touch the teeth.
Films
Under the supervision of Lorenzo di Bonaventura, Hasbro has been involved in developing big budget live-action film adaptations based on their toy lines.
Released:
- Transformers (2007)
- Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)
- G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (2009)
In development:
- Transformers sequel (2011)
See also
- Board game
- Mobile game - Glu Mobile
- German-style board game
- List of game manufacturers
References
YouTube - Toy Fair 2009 Hasbro Star Wars Clone Wars
These things are awesome let's put it this way if I had a 360 full of games and just star wars and tranfromers stuff in my room I wouldn't wanna leave
Star Wars Action Figure Toy Arena – Star Wars Toys by Hasbro
Star Wars toys and games. Star Wars galactic arcade and Star Wars action toy arena.
Star Wars - Great Toys & Games At HasbroToyShop.com
Star Wars The Legacy Collection AK-rev: 1st Day of Issue Foil (AFA Graded 9.5) ... logos) are protected by trademark rights, copyrights and other rights owned by Hasbro or ...
Star Wars Clone Wars
HASBRO >STAR WARS >STAR WARS TOYS; ACTION TOY ARENA; GALACTIC ARCADE; WALLPAPER ... Legion with your Join up figure ID Card ALL STAR WARS ...
Hasbro—Star Wars Toy—Darth Vader
Hasbro—Star Wars Toy—Darth Vader PRA number: 2004/6852 Date created: 12 th March 2004
Rebelscum.com; Star Wars Toy News Archive
Rebelscum.com Star Wars Toy News. Toy Fair 2009 - Hasbro: Star Wars Presentation Images
YouTube - HASBRO - STAR WARS - TOY FAIR 2008 PT. 1
More of George Lucas' outrageously successful series Star Wars! Hasbro is showing lots of new product for 2008! Join us at www.aftimes.com for the best in toy, action figure and ...
Homepage - Star Wars - The Official New Zealand Star Wars Toy Website
OFFICIAL NEW ZEALAND STAR WARS TOY WEBSITE ... by trademark rights, copyrights and other rights owned by Hasbro or by Hasbro's ...
Rebelscum.com: Hasbro 2003 Star Wars Toy Preview
A galaxy of information on Star Wars toys, action figures, books, games, comics, miniatures, cards, and other collectibles. Rebelscum covers all the latest news from Hasbro, Gentle ...
AFI – Toy Archive Star Wars
Manufacturer: Hasbro. Release Date: Spring 2009. Wave/Assortment: Walmart Exclusive 2-packs . Packaging: 2-packs with Comic Book. Accessories: 2 helmets and 2 blasters