Riviera Maya , also known as the Mayan Riviera , is a tourism district following the coastal Highway 400 which parallels the Caribbean coastline of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, located on the eastern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula. This district historically started at the city of Playa del Carmen and ended at the village of Tulum, although the towns of Puerto Morelos situated to the north and between Playa del Carmen and Cancun as well as the town of Felipe Carrillo Puerto situated 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the south of Tulum are both currently being promoted as part of the Riviera Maya tourist corridor.
The Riviera Maya was originally called the Cancun - Tulum corridor, but in 1999 it was renamed as the Riviera Maya with the aid of Lic. Miguel Ramón Martín Azueta who at the time was the mayor of the municipality of Solidaridad. The municipality of Solidaridad includes the whole of the official Riviera Maya from Playa del Carmen in the north and south to Tulum and extending to some 40 km inland with the border with the state of Yucatan.
The Riviera Maya is famous for its large scale all-inclusive resorts and a historical tourism base of smaller boutique hotels as well as the many fine-dining strip joints available along the highway 307 and on or near the beaches. Luxury travel entities have been instrumental in increasing luxury villa rentals and yacht charters in the area however these only represent a small fraction of the total tourism accommodation available.
Government development plans include establishing a number of medium sized cities of ~200 000 inhabitants within the Riviera Maya with initial planning spanning 20 years. Target areas for urbanization include the towns and villages of: Puerto Morelos (technically outside the Riviera Maya), Puerto Aventuras, Akumal, Chemuyil, and Tulum.
A major attraction throughout the Riviera Maya are coastal and reef aquatic activities dependent on the coastal water and the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (also known as the Belize Barrier Reef) which begins near Cancun and continues along the whole length of the Riviera Maya continuing southward to Guatemala. This barrier reef system is the second longest in the world.
Activities at the most visited locations include Jet Skiing, snorkeling, scuba diving, swimming in cenotes, swimming with dolphins, zip-lining, horse riding, nude sailing, and guided jungle tours. Archeology is also a big tourist draw in the area, including the popular archeological sites operated by the Instituto Nacional de Archeological such as Tulum on the coast, and Chichen Itza and Coba located some distance inland. The self-named ecoparks of Xcaret, and Xel-Ha also include some smaller archeological ruins as part of their attractions, but these natural water theme parks operated by private business consortia attract much larger crowds due to the diversity and range of activities provided, such as swimming with captive dolphins.
Climate
The mean annual temperature is 24–25 °C (75–77 °F). The climate is dominated by a rainy season from May through November, and within the dry season there is a period dominated by northerly winds, called El Norte, which usually occurs in the months of January and February. The maximum mean annual precipitation throughout the Yucatan Peninsula occurs along the coast of the Riviera Maya with 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) of rainfall with a general decline to the NW with only 400 millimetres (1.3 ft) per year or less on the opposite side of the Peninsula. While the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan experiences a large number of tropical storms and hurricanes, the storm tracks and therefore landfalls of these are divergent to both the north (Cancun) and the south (south of Tulum and down to Belize) striking generally outside the Riviera Maya. Groundwater and therefore cenote water temperatures are 25 °C (77 °F) year round. Coastal waters range from 26 °C (79 °F) in January to 29 °C (84 °F) in August.
Geography
The Riviera Maya is completely within the state of Quintana Roo on the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. The terrain is flat and covered by low tropical jungle. The geology is high purity carbonates down to a depth of 0.5 - 1.5 km below the surface. Mean annual rainfall is 1.5 m per year and the efficient infiltration results in the complete absence of any surface rivers. As is common in karst, underground river network have formed by dissolution, and these have been explored and mapped by cave diving through sinkhole collapses locally called cenotes. The whole of the Yucatan Peninsula is underlain by a density stratified coastal aquifer system with a lens shaped fresh water body floating on top of intruding saline water. The formation of caves (speleogenesis) within this coastal carbonate aquifer is principally associated with carbonate dissolution at the fresh-saline water contact within the aquifer. By 2008, the Quintana Roo Speleological Society (QRSS) reported more than 700 kilometres (430 mi) of flooded cave passages within the limits of the Riviera Maya including the two longest underwater cave systems in the world of Sac Actun and Ox Bel Ha. These groundwater resources, accessed via the thousands of cenotes throughout the landscape, once supported the Maya civilizations and today remain the only natural sources of potable water in the area.
The Caribbean coastline is a series of crescent shaped white sand beaches interrupted every 1 – 10 km by rocky headlands and inlets, called caletas, through which groundwater discharges into the coastal water. Large sections of the extensive mangrove swamps that lie behind the beaches and headlands are included in the areas scheduled for tourism development.
Transportation
Most tourists to the Riviera Maya arrive through Cancún International Airport, approximately 50 km (31 mi) north of Playa del Carmen.
A new international airport is to be built in the near future directly serving the Riviera Maya region. There is debate as to which airport group should be the owner of this tourist destination hot spot, as it is very close to Cancun and some feel that Aeropuertos del Sureste ASUR (the current operators of the Cancun airport) should not be granted the concession of this airport as it would not be good for competition. The Secretary for Communications and Transport (SCT) said that on November 9, 2009 the plans would be announced.
References
- ^ Interjet Against Concession Of Airport To ASUR in Spanish
Riviera Maya Vacations - Riviera Maya Vacations Packages and All ...
Compare and save on Riviera Maya vacation packages. Book all-inclusive resorts and EP plans, sightseeing tours ... 24-hour concierge and room services. Look for the Honeymoon Package.
Cancun All Inclusive: Book Your Cancun Mexico Hotel & Vacation Online ...
Book Your Cancun All Inclusive Hotel and Vacation Package Online or Call 1 (888) 782-9722 Toll Free. ... Cancun & Riviera Maya $477: 3 Nights with Air from ORD Reg. $722 Now ONLY $477* pp ...
Sunquest Vacations: Mexico Riviera Maya Vacations - All Inclusive ...
Package Vacations; HOLIDAY INFO. Duration Options; Vacation Services; E-BROCHURES ... Riviera Maya, Offering the perfect combination of relaxation and tranquility, the ...
Riviera Maya All Inclusive: Book Your Riviera Maya Mexico Hotel ...
Book Your Riviera Maya All Inclusive Hotel and Vacation Package Online or Call 1 (888) 782-9722 Toll Free.
All inclusive Vacations to Riviera Maya - Last minute cheap sell off ...
Book your Riviera Maya vacation package. All inclusive vacations, packages discount deals, last minute cheap vacations and flights. Fly Sunwing.ca to Riviera Maya and save
Cancun/Riviera Maya - All Inclusive Vacation Packages by Vacation ...
A Cancun vacation package is the perfect choice for your next escape to fun in the sun! Relaxation is easy when you are chilling out on an endless stretch of warm white sand beach ...
Alaska Airlines Vacations - Cancun/Riviera Maya
Cancun/Riviera Maya Vacations ... Package price is per person based on adult ... Grand Velas All Suites & Spa Resort, Riviera Maya All Inclusive
Riviera Maya Mexico Vacation Package - Funjet Vacations - Playa del ...
Book a Riviera Maya Vacation package! Enjoy the turquoise waters of the Caribbean in contrast with the alabaster sands of Playa del Carmen on your Riviera Maya vacation - book your ...
All Inclusive Mexico Vacations at the Palace Resorts in Cancun Mexico ...
Choose a Palace Resort vacation package at a resort in Cancun or the Riviera Maya and ask about the "Stay at One Play at Them All" promotion. With these all inclusive Mexico ...
All Inclusive Vacations in Cancun and All Inclusive Vacations in ...
All-Inclusive Vacations to Cancun and Riviera Maya: All-inclusive Cancun and Riviera Maya vacations ... Can I book an All-Inclusive Cancun vacation package last minute? Definitely!